However, symptoms may vary from patient to patient. Related: Massive heart attack: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment tips What are the symptoms of anteroseptal infarct?Īnteroseptal infarct symptoms present similarly to any other heart condition affecting blood vessels. If a valve becomes damaged or does not operate as it should, it could compromise efficient blood flow and affect blood pressure. Valve problems: Valves are structures that are found in between heart chambers and major blood vessels. When this occurs, it will leave a hole in a portion of the heart, compromising heart function or even being fatal. Heart rupture: Due to an area of the heart that has become weakened with the potential for breaking open or rupturing. When this occurs due to a particularly damaging myocardial infarction, it can be severely debilitating. Heart failure: Significant cardiac tissue damage can impair heart muscles from pumping blood out of the heart. ComplicationsĪrrhythmia: Due to an electrical abnormality of contracting heart muscles, an arrhythmia can cause abnormal heart rhythms that can be quite serious and sometimes fatal. Illegal drug use: Certain illicit drugs, such as amphetamines and cocaine, act as stimulants that can overwork the heart, potentially triggering a heart attack in otherwise healthy individuals. Lack of exercise: Sedentarism is associated with obesity risk as well as a weak heart compared to those who regularly strengthen their cardiovascular health through exercise. Obesity: A strong risk factor for a number of different health-related complications including an increased risk of anteroseptal infarct development. High cholesterol: Bad cholesterol or LDL cholesterol can contribute to arterial plaque development and narrow the diameter of heart blood vessels. Stress: This can increase blood pressure, elevating your risk of developing a heart attack. Tobacco: Long known for constricting blood vessels and increasing your risk of heart disease. High blood pressure: This condition puts increased strain on the heart, which can damage arteries and increase plaque accumulation, leading to a heart attack. Related: Right ventricular hypertrophy: Causes, symptoms, and treatment tips for enlarged right ventricle of the heart Risk factors and complications of anteroseptal infarct Risk factorsĪge: Those over the age of 45 are more at risk for developing heart attacks compared to younger individuals. ![]() These plaques also have the potential for breaking off and blocking blood flow elsewhere. They restrict blood flow by simply accumulating on artery walls, slowly increasing in size over time. Plaque buildup is thought to be the primary cause of infarcts. Treatment must be initiated as soon as possible in order to prevent further tissue damage. However, untreated anteroseptal infarcts have been found to lead to myocardial infarction, potentially causing irregular heart rhythms, pooling of blood, and the possibility of embolus development though blood coagulation.īlockage of blood supply to the branches of the arteries that lead to the LAD coronary artery should still be treated as seriously as a full myocardial infarction. It is different from an acute myocardial infarction or heart attack, as those are caused by a complete deprivation of blood supply to the cardiac tissue. What causes an anteroseptal infarct?Īnteroseptal infarct is a relatively uncommon condition to suffer from. This can make it harder for the heart to pump blood throughout the body. In the case of anteroseptal infarct, there is a partial arterial block along one of the branches of the coronary arteries. ![]() If the coronary arteries were to become completely blocked for any reason, a heart attack would occur. There are three main coronary arteries important for supplying the heart with blood, but arguably the most important one is the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, which is known to affect the entire front portion of the heart during an infarct. ![]() It comes from the coronary arteries that branch off and encompass the entirety of the heart to ensure cardiac muscles pump efficiently. While the heart is known for supplying the rest of the body with oxygenated blood, the heart itself also needs its own blood supply to function properly.
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